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Canons Ashby (lost settlement) : ウィキペディア英語版
Canons Ashby (lost settlement)

The lost village of Canons Ashby is located in ground to the north of Canons Ashby House in the English county of Northamptonshire. Today there is still a small village around the house but this is located away from the original settlement, since the original settlement is now just field occupied by a herd of cows.
Ascebi is the name of the medieval village that is the lost settlement, Canons Ashby itself is currently not lost at all and people can easily find it on any map.〔''http://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/northamptonshire1.html#canonsashby'', page 35.〕
==History==
The lost village of Canons Ashby is listed in the Domesday book of 1086 with a recorded population of 16. In 1105 an Augustinian priory was founded here at the southern end of the village. The priory soon became the owner of most of the parish. In 1301, 18 residents had paid the Lay Subsidy, which was a tax based on the value of lands and possessions and was used to raise money for the Crown to facilitate such things as payment of military forces and building of ships. In 1316 the village has an entry in the Nomina Villarum,〔''An Inventory of Archaeological Sites in North-West Northamptonshire'', (1981) HMSO, page 22, census information. ISBN 0-11-700900-8〕 which was a list made of all cities, boroughs and townships, and the lords of them, which was carried out for King Edward III. In 1343 there were 41 houses in the village. In 1377 the poll tax was paid by 82 people of the village. The prior of the nearby priory enclosed some land of the village depriving it of and destroying three houses.〔''An Inventory of Archaeological Sites in North-West Northamptonshire'', page 35.〕 In 1492 the prior evicted another 24 people from their homes. By 1524 there were only 21 residents eligible for tax and by 1535 this number had dropped to nine. On the dissolution of the monasteries in 1537 the village and the priory came into the ownership of Sir Francis Bryon who in turn sold it to Sir John Cope a year later. This probably saw the demise of the village as Cope is recorded as having 2,000 sheep upon the parish. The Hearth Tax returns of 1674 show only five tax-payers in the parish.〔''An Inventory of Archaeological Sites in North-West Northamptonshire'', Hearth tax returns.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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